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Phase in sinusoidal functions or in waves has two different, but closely related, meanings. One is the initial angle of a sinusoidal function at its origin and is sometimes called phase offset or phase difference. Another usage is the fraction of the wave cycle that has elapsed relative to the origin. ==Formula== The phase of an oscillation or wave refers to a sinusoidal function such as the following: : where , , and are constant parameters called the ''amplitude'', ''frequency'', and ''phase'' of the sinusoid. These functions are periodic with period , and they are identical except for a displacement of along the axis. The term phase can refer to several different things: * It can refer to a specified reference, such as , in which case we would say the phase of is , and the phase of is . * It can refer to , in which case we would say and have the same phase but are relative to their own specific references. * In the context of communication waveforms, the time-variant angle , or its principal value, is referred to as instantaneous phase, often just phase. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phase (waves)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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